RN, think of threads like a mini process inside of a process. fbn sets only the thread which runs the emulation/input/sound/video to a higher priority.
Setting the process priority (like in task manager -> Set Priority) sets all the threads in the process to a higher priority, so its a little different.
If anyone can prove that setting the process priority higher is more beneficial for fbn, I'll change it. I did some quick tests experimenting with the process priority and fbn, checking fps w/ffwd and tried lowering audio buffers/etc, and couldn't get any better performance than if the process were at normal (with fbn thread priority at normal)
best regards,
- dink